Superior performance begins with methodical surface preparation. Follow these prep steps to achieve long-lasting, professional results.
Essential Tools and Materials for Staining Prep Work
Here's everything you'll need to get it right the first time.
- Lint free cloth
- Sand paper (80-220 grit)
- Sanding block
- Tack cloth
- Safety glasses
- Rubber gloves
- Household bleach
- Tri Sodium Phosphate (TSP)
- Bristle Brush
Examine the area to be stained
Before applying the proper finish to your wood, all surfaces must be clean, dry and unsealed by any previously applied varnish or polyurethane.
Sand with the proper paper
Select high-quality sandpaper that reflects the grit number marked on the back of the sheet. Grit sandpaper usually comes in 100, 150, 180, and 200. A larger number means finer grit. Start with 100 grit (most cases); next use 150; then finish with 220. Be careful as higher grits can create a burnished surface that will not accept stain properly. Remove all sanding dust with a tack cloth or rag before staining.
Prepare your wood
When staining softwoods such as pine, birch, or fir, we strongly recommend the use of Cabot Pre-Stain Wood Conditioner. Designed to stabilize uneven wood grain, Cabot Pre-Stain Wood Conditioner eliminates blotchy color and inconsistent stain coverage.
Test your stain color
Before applying the stain, stir well to make sure the stain pigment is completely dispersed. Brush out a little stain on a same piece of wood type to make sure the color meets your expectation.
